The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is one of the most popular and trusted education boards in India. It is managed by the Government of India and works at the national level for both public and private schools.
CBSE was first set up in 1929 as an experiment to bring inter-state cooperation in education. Later, in 1952, it got its present name, and in 1962, the board was restructured to serve schools and students across the country.
Today, more than 27,000 schools in India and 240 schools in 28 foreign countries are affiliated with CBSE. All CBSE schools follow the NCERT curriculum, especially in Classes 9 to 12.
The Board is also known for maintaining a modern curriculum, fair exams, and holistic student development by focusing on academics, sports, and cultural activities.
Features | Details
Full Name: Central Board of Secondary Education
Abbreviation: CBSE
Established: 1929 (renamed in 1952, reconstituted in 1962)
Official Website: cbse.gov.in
Results Website: cbseresults.nic.in
Headquarters: Shiksha Kendra, Preet Vihar, Delhi – 110092
Key Functions of CBSE
- Conducts Class 10 and Class 12 board exams in India and abroad.
- Designs and updates the NCERT-based curriculum and textbooks.
- Grants affiliation to schools and ensures quality education.
- Organizes entrance/eligibility exams like CTET.
- Promotes sports, arts, and extracurricular activities for all-round growth.
- Introduces student-friendly teaching methods and competency-based learning.
CBSE Application Form
To appear in CBSE board exams, students must fill out the exam application form, usually through their schools.
The form includes personal details, subjects chosen, and academic information.
Steps to Apply:
- Visit cbse.gov.in
- Go to the Examinations section
- Select Class 10 or Class 12 application form
- Fill in the required details (done by schools)
- Submit the form online via school authorities
CBSE Syllabus
CBSE syllabus is designed to make learning concept-based, practical, and application-oriented. Subjects include:
- Mathematics
- Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
- Social Science (History, Geography, Civics, Economics)
- Languages (English, Hindi, Sanskrit, etc.)
Electives (Computer Science, Physical Education, Economics, etc.)
CBSE Exam Pattern
CBSE exams test knowledge, understanding, and application skills. Exams are usually held in February – March.
Highlights:
- Duration: 3 hours
- Question Types: MCQs, short answers, case-study questions, long answers
- Focus: Application-based learning & analytical skills
CBSE Admit Card
The admit card is released online before exams and is mandatory to carry to the exam center.
Details on Admit Card:
- Student’s name & roll number
- School details
- Exam center name & code
- Subject-wise schedule
- Important instructions
CBSE Previous Year Question Papers
CBSE provides previous year question papers and sample papers on its official website. These help students:
- Understand exam format
- Practice important questions
- Manage time during exams
CBSE Results
Results are declared in May/June on the official result portal.
How to Check:
- Visit cbseresults.nic.in
- Select Class 10 or 12 results link
- Enter roll number, school number & admit card ID
- View, download & print your result
CBSE Exam Preparation Tips
- Know the Syllabus: Cover all NCERT chapters.
- Plan Smartly: Give more time to weak subjects.
- Practice Papers: Solve sample and previous year papers.
- Revise Daily: Focus on formulas, diagrams, and key topics.
- Improve Writing: Practice neat and structured answers.
- Stay Healthy: Take breaks, eat well, and sleep on time.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. When are CBSE exams held?
Usually in February and March every year.
Q2. How can I download the admit card?
From the official CBSE website (via school login).
Q3. What is the passing criteria?
Minimum 33% marks in each subject and overall.
Q4. Is filling out the application form necessary?
Yes, it is compulsory before the deadline.
Q5. How can I check CBSE results?
Visit cbseresults.nic.in and enter roll number & details, and download result.
Q6. What type of questions are asked?
MCQs, short answers, case-based, and long answers.
Conclusion
The CBSE Board is one of India’s most trusted education boards. With its structured curriculum, fair exams, and focus on all-around development, it helps students prepare not just for higher education but also for future challenges.
Also check: Top 7 Tips to Become a Topper in Class 10th Exam
