NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 Carbon And Its Compounds

Science Chapter 4 Class 10 – Quick Overview on Carbon And Its Compounds

Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compounds is of great importance in Class 10 Science as it takes the students through the basics of Organic Chemistry. Carbon is a one-of-a-kind element and the main source of energy for all living things on earth. With the help of Class 10 Science Chapter 4 Question Answer, the students will be able to discover the unique properties of carbon, different types of carbon compounds, their characteristics, and also their applications in daily life.

ToppersSky’s NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 offer comprehensive, detailed, and systematically arranged responses to all the textbook questions. These solutions break down difficult topics, providing step-by-step explanations that consequently make the understanding of concepts effortless. Carbon and Its Compounds Class 10 Solutions are aimed at enhancing the students’ problem-solving capabilities and also increasing their confidence in taking the exams.

The Class 10 Carbon and Its Compounds PDF can be downloaded by students, which is prepared by ToppersSky subject experts and revised as per the latest Class 10 Science syllabus, to get ready effectively and achieve academic excellence.

Quick Insights for NCERT Solutions Science Chapter 4

• The Class 10 Science Chapter 4 is about the extraordinary character of carbon and the formation of its numerous compounds.
• The students have to deal with carbon compounds where they will be understanding hydrocarbons and their derivatives.
• The textbook of Carbon and Its Compounds Class 10 also discusses covalent bonds of all types – single, double, and triple – and how these influence the chemical properties.
• Chapter 4 presents Question and Answer Session for Science Class 10 with IUPAC naming rules of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes as a new topic.
• The chapter deals with some key reactions like combustion, oxidation, addition, and substitution reactions.
• Pupils acquire knowledge concerning soaps and detergents and their daily life cleansing action.
• The use of Class 10 Carbon and Its Compounds from ToppersSky allows students to evaluate their readiness and strengthen their Organic Chemistry base.

Download a PDF of the NCERT solutions for class 10 science, chapter 4 on Carbon and Its Compounds

Chapter 4 Science Class 10 Quick Overview of Detailed Structure of Topics

The principal concepts of Carbon and Its Compounds Class 10 were illustrated as follows:

Class 10 Science Chapter 4 C and I C describes two main aspects which are the bases of the and Aromatic Chemistry:

The main feature of carbon is that it is tetravalent. It means that the atom can share four electrons to create covalent bonds and to do this at the same time.

This means that it will ring the atoms with single, double, and triple bond energies.

Furthermore, it is the peculiarity of catenation that lets carbon not only create long chains but also to form side groups or even rings of atoms.

Classification of Carbon Compounds

• Hydrocarbons: Compounds that are made up of Carbon and Hydrogen in their purest form.
• Saturated hydrocarbons (Alkanes): They are the simplest hydrocarbons with single bonds only (e.g. methanol, ethylene).
• Unsaturated hydrocarbons:

1. Alkenes contain a double bond (e.g. ethylene).
2. Alkynes featuring a triple bond (e.g. acetylene).

Chemical Groups

The chemical groups are defined by the atoms or groups of atoms that consist of the organic compound’s chemical characteristics.

The following are the most widely used ones:

• Alcohol (–OH)
• Aldehyde (–CHO)
• Ketone (–CO–)
• Carboxylic acid (–COOH)
• Halides (–F, –Cl, –Br, –I)

Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds

The process of naming carbon compounds is governed by IUPAC nomenclature rules.

The number of carbon atoms is indicated in prefixes and the type of bond or functional group in suffixes.

Homologous Series

Homologous series consist of related compounds which are all differentiated by common functional groups and similar chemical properties.

The current member of the series is one more –CH₂– unit than the last one.

There is a gradual change in physical properties alongside the increase in molecular mass.

Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds

Burst combustion is the chemical reaction where carbonaceous compounds are burning in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide with water and heat as end products.

• Oxidation: To convert an alcohol first to an aldehyde and then to a carboxylic acid represents the oxidation process.
• Additional reactions: The reactions such as hydrogenation are the ones that the unsaturated hydrocarbons are prone to.
• Substitution reactions: The saturated hydrocarbons are generally more liable to undergo substitution than other types of reactions.

Soaps and Detergents

Surfactants have one hydrophilic end meeting with a hydrophobic end; these groups come together to improve the surface activities, that is, the reduction of work of water solution lines, thereby reducing the tension of water.

This trait in surfactants ultimately leads to the process of emulsification which easily removes oily dirt and thus, cleaning becomes not only easier but also more effective.

Benefits of Solutions of Chapter 4 Carbon and its Compounds Class 10

Science Chapter 4 Question Answer facilitates to comprehend evenly deeply the topics given, bonding, reactions and nomenclature among others.

Carbon and Its Compounds Class 10 PDF not only provides stepwise solutions but also guides the learners through the difficult areas like functional groups, reactions, and isomerism with the help of illustrations.

ToppersSky makes sure the accuracy and exam relevance by getting its Class 10 Carbon and Its Compounds PDF done by the subject experts of the topersky.com.

ToppersSky NCERT Solutions ensure that the students build a strong foundation in problem-solving skills through the provision of structured answers and practice questions.

The content is completely synchronized with the latest Class 10 Science syllabus.

Over and above all this, the ToppersSky App provides the learners with animated learning, notes, key concepts, important formulas, and exemplary questions as other means of support.

Conclusion

The NCERT Solutions provided by ToppersSky for Science Chapter 4. Class 10 – Carbon and Its Compounds are considered to be a trustworthy study material for the learners. Once the difficult organic chemistry concepts are broken down, they are remarkably easy to grasp and use. The students can create a solid conceptual base by learning through the classification of carbon compounds, their characteristics, reactions, and the world of applications around us. The continued engagement through ToppersSky’s thorough explanations of problems gradually builds up the ability to solve them and readiness for the examinations. Previous years’ question papers show that this chapter commonly contributes 8–10 questions, so mastering it is essential for scoring well in the Class 10 Science board examination.

Links for Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science

FAQs

1. What is the reason that carbon forms covalent bonds?

Out of carbon’s total of six electrons, four are its outermost or valence electrons. It is hard to imagine such a risky loss or gain of electrons occurring because it would require a lot of energy, which is not possible. So, the carbon through its valency shares electrons with the other atom in the same way in order to reach a stable electronic configuration and also to satisfy the octet rule.

2. What are the arguments for classifying carbon as a multipurpose element?

The reasons that make carbon so versatile are two-fold:

First, its property of tetravalency – this means it can form four covalent bonds at a time or simultaneously.

Next, catenation – this means that carbon can not only create long chains but also form branched structures and compound rings.
The presence of these properties in turn allows carbon to develop an enormous amount of stable organic compounds.

3. Where should I go to access the complete list of Carbon and Its Compounds Class 10 questions and their corresponding answers?

On ToppersSky, you will get as many NCERT Solutions as you want for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compounds. The solutions not only present all in-text and exercise questions but also contain detailed, step-by-step explanations which can be of great help to students in their preparation for board examinations.

4. How does a soap molecule clean dirt?

A soap molecule has a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and a hydrophobic (oil-attracting) tail. The tails trap oily dirt in clusters called micelles. The hydrophilic heads face outwards, allowing the entire micelle to be washed away with water.

5. What are the main allotropes of carbon?

The main crystalline allotropes of carbon are diamond, graphite, and buckminsterfullerene. Diamond is extremely hard, graphite is a soft conductor of electricity, and buckminsterfullerene consists of 60 carbon atoms arranged in a spherical shape.